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Jacques Laperriere: Secretary of Defense

November 20, 2011 Defense No Comments

Jacques Laperriere: Secretary of defense
By James Baxter
Nov 6, 2001, 20:12

 

©BBS

David Wilkie, one of the top blueline prospects for the Montreal Canadiens, watched anxiously and looked for hints as the rest of the team’s defense corps went through its paces. Sidelined early in training camp by ligament damage to his right knee, Wilkie was doing his best to learn whatever he could before he was sent back to Montreal’s minor-league affiliate in Fredericton, New Brunswick.

Standing in a doorway leading out to the ice at the Montreal Forum, his leg encased in a massive hip-to-ankle knee brace, the 21-year-old listened and learned as Jacques Laperriere, the Hall-Of-Fame defenseman and now-assistant coach, strove to teach the relatively new crop of Canadiens defensemen all he knows.

“He is an unbelievable teacher,” says Wilkie, who bases much of his assessment on the simple fact that Canadiens defensemen can be found all over the NHL. “It may sound like common sense, but Jacques knows how to harness your strengths and teach you how to play in your own end.”

Laperriere’s success and knowledge has its roots in his own stellar playing career. Tall and skinny, Laperriere anchored the Canadiens defense for most of his 12 seasons in the league, during which he won six Stanley Cups. He also won the Calder Trophy as the league’s best rookie in 1964 and the Norris Trophy as the league’s best defenseman in 1966. While still a brilliant player, his career was ended at 33 after he suffered a badly broken leg in 1974. But Laperriere never forgot the lessons he learned in the days of the Original Six, and in 1983 he joined the Canadiens coaching staff as an assistant. Since then, there have been five head coaches of the Canadiens, and all have seen fit to keep Laperriere as their unassuming deputy.

 

Consistency pays off

It must be said, however, that his role as deputy is very much self-styled. Laperriere would certainly have entered the head coaching ranks long ago were it not for his intense dislike of dealing with the media. For while he is delighted to share the wisdom of his experience with his defensive charges, he is loathe to put himself in the public spotlight. And that’s a philosophy one can see in his teaching: if you don’t notice the defensemen at work, they’re probably doing a good, Laperriere-like job.

At any rate, Montreal’s confidence in Laperriere and the consistency he has provided have paid off. Thanks to Laperriere, the team has an unparalleled record in developing young defensemen. Over the past 10 years, the Canadiens have produced more than a dozen top-notch defensemen, many of whom have gone onto be stars on other teams. Some of the notables include Chris Chelios, Craig Ludwig, Tom Kurvers, Sylvain Lefebvre, Petr Svoboda, Mathieu Schneider, Eric Desjardins, Kevin Haller, Mike Lalor, Jyrki Lumme, and Donald Dufresne.

The young Wilkie says he hopes to be in the Canadiens organization for many years to come, but no matter what happens in Montreal, he knows his best chance of having a long career in the NHL is to listen to “Dr. Defense.” Laperriere has made a science out of the art of playing defense, and he spends countless hours per week in the Canadiens video room studying the traits of his own defense, and opposition forwards. His theory: if he can keep one more shot from being fired on the net, that is one less chance for the other team to win the game.

“He makes the game very easy to play,” says Jean-Jacques Daigneault, who has been one of Laperriere’s regulars for the past six years. “It is really a matter of knowing your own limits and playing within them all of the time.”

Daigneault, an offensive star at the Junior hockey level and a first-round draft pick (10th overall) of the Vancouver Canucks in 1984, landed with the Canadiens in 1988 after disappointing stints in Vancouver and Philadelphia. Daigneault’s offensive output was too low for him to be considered an offensive threat, but his defense was inadequate to keep him in the NHL. Physically similar to Daigneault, in that they were both undersized defensemen, Laperriere harnessed Daigneault’s exceptional skating ability and taught him the intricacies of defending his own end of the ice.

 

Positioning is everything

“The trend in the league is toward big and strong defensemen,” says the 5’10”, 185-pound Daigneault, “but a guy my size can still be effective if I play my position well. Jacques knows how to teach that.”

“Jacques takes the view that defensemen are like quarterbacks in football: sometimes you have to make the pass; if there’s no pass available, then you have to run with it; and if that is not possible, you just have to get rid of the ball and make sure you don’t make a mistake.”

“Lappy doesn’t talk much about what you do once you are across center,” says Daigneault, who denies that Laperriere’s style can stifle offensive-minded defensemen. “The only rule is that good defense should never be sacrificed for the sake of an offensive chance.”

While goaltender Patrick Roy has had much to do with the Canadiens’ success over the past 10 years—during which he has posted an amazing 2.72 goals-against average in 529 games—much of the overall team stinginess relates to Laperriere’s ability to craft three solid defensive pairings for every game—usually with one or more capable defensemen in reserve.

The Canadiens current blueline crop, while relatively new to Montreal, boasts a veteran corps which, after some time under Laperriere’s tutelage, is expected to come together as one of the league’s stronger units. Veterans Vladimir Malakhov and Stephane Quintal, both recently acquired in trades, are quickly learning “Laperriere’s Way,” and are expected to anchor the defense. The rest of the squad consists of Lyle Odelein, Peter Popovic, Patrice Brisebois and Daigneault, along with rookie Marko Kiprusoff—all of whom developed in Laperriere’s classroom. NHL veteran Yves Racine, who has been slower to learn Laperriere’s simplified defense, is also available when called on. For Wilkie, his only hope of cracking the Canadiens lineup this season is to become Laperriere’s best student and render one of his above-mentioned teammates expendable.

That is exactly what has repeated itself a dozen times over the past decade, with Schneider replacing Chelios, Odelein replacing Ludwig, Desjardins replacing Svoboda, and Brisebois replacing Haller. And when they go—wherever they go—the former Canadiens often find themselves earning more game time with their new clubs.

“Lappy had a great affect on me,” admits Haller, who now mans the Flyers blueline after a four-year stint with the Canadiens. “When I came here (to Montreal, via a trade from Buffalo), I really hadn’t learned much about playing defense in the NHL. Lappy taught me a solid, no-nonsense approach to defense and taught me how to play with confidence in my own end.

“He is really helpful during games,” Haller continues. “He studies the other teams so much and will give you pointers on the bench that, because he does it right at that time, make total sense. If he waited to tell you the next day at practice, I don’t know if you would remember the circumstances the same way with the same detail.”

Calm and controlled

For Haller, Laperriere’s strength lies in his professorial approach. “He never yells or gets upset during games. If you make a mistake, he knows it and will talk with you about it when you come off the ice. It’s nice to know that you are not going to come off the ice and be screamed at.”

Desjardins, Haller’s teammate on both Montreal and Philadelphia, is another former Canadiens defenseman who learned the art of defense from the master.

“He took defense very seriously,” says Desjardins, who, like all of the others, admits that being coached by a Canadiens Hall-Of-Famer is an intimidating prospect—at least at first. In 1988, when Desjardins arrived with the Canadiens, speaking only French, he sat under Laperriere’s picture and only a few feet from Larry Robinson, who was still a team leader at the time. “When you see (Laperriere’s) picture (on the wall of the Canadiens dressing room, along with the Canadiens 39 other Hall of Fame players), it immediately gives him respect and credibility. He never asks for it; he has earned it already, both as a great player and a great coach.

“Montreal is a great place to learn to play defense,” Desjardins says. “There is a lot of pressure here not to make big mistakes. The fans know it, and so do the coaches. Jacques did an excellent job of explaining defense to all of us. He would stay after practice and work with me for as long as I wanted. We would work on 1-on-1’s, 2-on-2’s; always studying the right approach to every situation in your zone.”

“You have to learn quickly in Montreal, but the faster you learn the more he will teach you,” says Desjardins, who admits he still hears Laperriere’s lessons in his head as he plays in Philadelphia. While some have said that Desjardins is enjoying a newfound offensive freedom with the Flyers, Desjardins disagrees. “For certain, I have more chances to join the offense, but that is only because we have a better offensive team that makes more chances. (Fundamentally) I still play the same way I was taught to in Montreal.”

With Serge Savard, another Hall-Of-Fame defenseman, in the boss’s chair, the Canadiens will continue to build their future on solid defense. Though the current crop is a little raw for Canadiens fans to be comfortable going into this season, there is a sense that with prospects like Kiprusoff, Wilkie, Brad Brown and Rory Fitzpatrick, the future for the club is bright.

Below the pictures of the Canadiens legends in the Montreal dressing room are written the famous lines from John McCrae’s poem, In Flander’s Field: “To you from failing hands we throw the torch; be yours to hold it high.”

In that sense, Laperriere is the keeper of the flame.

This first appeared in the 12/1995 issue of Hockey Player Magazine®
© Copyright 1991-2001 Hockey Player® and Hockey Player Magazine®

Coaching Defense, with Tim Army

November 7, 2011 Defense No Comments

Coaching defense, with Tim Army
By Bob Cunningham
Nov 6, 2001, 07:34

©BBS

At the NHL level, most players enter the league possessing the basic fundamentals of their respective positions. In the case of defensemen, they’re generally aggressive, conservative by nature, and knowledgeable of what to do with the puck as different situations present themselves.

From a coaching point of view, the difference between a very good defenseman and a mediocre one can be subtle at the game’s top level. But Tim Army, an assistant coach with The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, is practiced at the art of extracting these subtleties and transforming them into satisfactory performances, or sometimes even assets.

“The most basic things that you look for,” says Army, who has spent much of his coaching career on the college recruiting end of things, “are proper positioning in their own zone. Their position in relation to their goalie and the puck. The ability to keep themselves between the two.”

 

Natural for some

Army says the mental aspect comes naturally for some, while others with similar physical skills must be constantly reminded of their priorities.

“It’s really about making good, quick decisions,” Army said. “You read the situation and maybe you pin your man to the board and stay with him. Young junior players don’t really get into that, but it’s a necessary thing in the NHL. You take the angle away so that you don’t get rolled (and) beaten to the net.”

Another part of the mental aspect has to do with the most common medicine for a specific situation not always being the best choice — especially when it’s not executed to its completion.

“Like taking a player out, that’s not always the best thing to do because he can recover and beat you to the net. Taking him out is usually the right thing to do, but you have to remember he’s still your man.”

Often that aforementioned decision-making is determined by how long the shift has lasted. For instance, asks Army, when is it not a good idea to slap the puck high off the glass and into the neutral zone?

“If you’ve been out there for a while, say 35 or 40 seconds, it’s a lot easier to play offense in those situations than it is defense. Not all players realize this, but sometimes it’s actually better to ice the puck, take a faceoff and get some fresh horses out there. Under those circumstances, players shouldn’t be afraid to take a whistle.

“But if you’re fresh and the same situation arises, playing it off the glass and looking for an opening might be a good move.”

 

Willingness essential

Army pointed out that another trait he seeks in young defensive talent is a willingness to take extra steps to assure followthrough on fundamentals.

“I look at some young players to see if they have a tendency to try the long, lazy passes that get intercepted and turn into scoring opportunities for the other team,” Army said. “Better off with crisp 10-, 12- or 15-foot passes. Keep it simple. Most coaches want to see good, simple passes. It’s risky, usually an unnecessary risk, to try the long pass and few defenders have the skating ability and puck-handling ability to skate it out of the zone.”

That simple practice, says Army, leads to the next step in turning the momentum of a game in your favor.

“Get the puck to the forwards at the right time. The instinct should be to get it to them right away. Again, utilize a simple pass. It doesn’t have to be overly creative.”

Knowing when to get the puck away to the forwards can be a tricky proposition when a defenseman is stuck in his own corner, outnumbered by attackers. But the key is not to force a bad pass in an effort to hurry it up ice. Urgency tempered by intelligence is difficult to teach but a must for effective defensive play,. especially at the game’s higher levels.

 

Backing-in

common mistake

The most common mistake a young defender makes, according to Army, is the habit of backing-in as an opposing forward rushes with the puck.

“In that instance, the forward doesn’t have to make a move. He can just shoot,” he says. “That goes to some extent with trust between the forwards and the defensemen. A good defense doesn’t give up in their own zone.”

Army reaffirmed what has been highly publicized of the Mighty Ducks’ first season and their steadfast battle to gain entry into the Stanley Cup Playoffs.

“Coach Wilson has preached these basic defensive fundamentals all year, non-stop,” Army explains. “Minimize mistakes.”

It’s no coincidence that Anaheim ranks among the league leaders in fewest goals allowed, shot attempts and penalty killing. The team management went after players that would execute this basic preventive measure.

“There’s no reason that we can’t go into every game that we play with a legitimate belief that we can win,” Wilson said before the season. “And that starts with good, fundamental defensive play.

“No doubt about it.”

Bob Cunningham is a Southern California-based freelance writer who contributes to several sports publications throughout the U.S. and Canada.

 

This first appeared in the 05/1994 issue of Hockey Player Magazine®
© Copyright 1991-2001 Hockey Player® and Hockey Player Magazine®

Backwards Skating Tips

October 30, 2011 Defense, Hockey Blogs No Comments

In order to play defense in hockey, you’ve got to be able to confidently skate backwards. Switching from forward skating to backwards and back again is crucial.

Stance:
Knees and ankles REALLY bent
Skates shoulder-width apart
Back straight and eyes looking forward
Pretend you’re sitting on a chair
Keep your butt low to the ice
Keep only your top hand on the stick
Start each push from directly

Backwards Skating Tips

October 30, 2011 Defense, Hockey Blogs No Comments

In order to play defense in hockey, you’ve got to be able to confidently skate backwards. Switching from forward skating to backwards and back again is crucial.

Stance:
Knees and ankles REALLY bent
Skates shoulder-width apart
Back straight and eyes looking forward
Pretend you’re sitting on a chair
Keep your butt low to the ice
Keep only your top hand on the stick
Start each push from directly

Backwards Skating Tips

October 30, 2011 Defense, Hockey Blogs No Comments

In order to play defense in hockey, you’ve got to be able to confidently skate backwards. Switching from forward skating to backwards and back again is crucial.

Stance:
Knees and ankles REALLY bent
Skates shoulder-width apart
Back straight and eyes looking forward
Pretend you’re sitting on a chair
Keep your butt low to the ice
Keep only your top hand on the stick
Start each push from directly

On D with Charlie Huddy

October 30, 2011 Defense No Comments

On D with Charlie Huddy
By Bob Cunningham
Nov 5, 2000, 06:57

 

©BBS

It’s one thing to be a decent NHL defenseman for a few seasons; quite another to be one for life. But that’s what it seems like as far as Charlie Huddy is concerned.

A veteran of five NHL Stanley Cup championship teams (by contrast, Wayne Gretzky has won four), Huddy’s career is winding down these days. After nine glorious seasons as an ingredient in the Edmonton Oilers incredible reign of success in the 1980s, and three more in Los Angeles—which included yet another Stanley Cup Finals appearance—Huddy completed his 13th season in the NHL in 1995 as a second-line defenseman for the Buffalo Sa-bres, his current team.

The ‘95 season wasn’t a great one by Huddy’s standards—he scored only seven points in 41 games, and the Sabres were bounced from the first round of the Eastern Conference playoffs by Philadelphia—but one thing continues to ring true: Huddy is and always has been a quality NHL defenseman.

“For me, it’s important to concentrate on the job I’m paid to do. I really try to keep it simple,” he says. “My focus is on containment and trying to create turnovers to get the puck to our wings.”

Sure, it’s a pretty simple formula. But if it ain’t broke….

 

He teaches, too

“I try to work with the younger guys as much as I can, if they’re willing to let me tell them some things,” he says. “I do believe it’s very important to be a teacher of the game when you can.”

That may be part of the reason Buffalo picked Huddy up along with Alexei Zhitnik in the controversial (to LA fans) Grant Fuhr trade.

Huddy’s career has been brilliant at times, and respectable always. He’s not the type to do any one thing exceptionally well, but instead attempts to fulfill all aspects of the position satisfactorily. A steady-Eddie, if you will.

“Yeah, I think some guys try to establish themselves in a certain way, but for me I just wanted to play,” Huddy reasons.

Scanning Huddy’s lengthy career, and the team as well as individual success he has enjoyed, the conclusion is that you have to play on a good team in order to last as long as Huddy has.

“Well, I’ve been fortunate to play with guys like Gretz and Jari Kurri and Mark Messier,” Huddy explains. “But that didn’t affect my attitude toward my job on the ice, which is to play as hard as I can all the time.”

At 6’ and 210 pounds, Huddy is big enough to pound away in the corners and, sticking with his basic philosophy, he’ll do so when the occasion merits it.

“But you have to be able to get out after the man with the puck,” he adds.

 

Communication a key

Huddy emphasizes communication with his fellow defensemen as well as other teammates. Many a goal has been scored because of a brief letdown by the defense—most of which are caused by miscommunication, or a lack of it.

“I’m not a real vocal guy, but we talk out there. You have to make sure everything is accounted for,” Huddy says.

Especially in his prime, Huddy excelled at turning opposition turnovers into points. His best season individually was his first full year in the NHL, with Edmonton in 1982/83, when he tallied 57 points (including 20 goals) in 76 games.

But that’s not to say he has grown worse with age. On the contrary, he has rounded his game so that he’s more effective at both ends. The sacrifice has been in his scoring statistics only. And there has been little sacrifice in terms of team success.

“He’s the type of guy you have to have to be a winning hockey team,” said former Kings assistant coach Cap Raeder, now filling a similar role in Boston, in 1993. “Who knows where we’d (have been) without Charlie.”

The burly, 36-year-old Huddy has a hard time identifying why his career has endured nearly three times longer than the average NHLer’s.

“There’s a lot of luck involved, that’s for sure. I’ve been fortunate not to have a lot of serious injuries in my career,” he says. “I try to keep myself in good shape in the offseason. I work hard because I realize that’s what I have to do if I want to continue to play.”

There certainly is some luck involved when you can play at least 50 games in every season (except the lockout-shortened ‘95 campaign, which totaled 48 games) for as long as Huddy has. But the best ones make their own luck.

“Work hard all the time. It’s tough to explain it any other way.”

— Bob Cunningham

This first appeared in the 10/1995 issue of Hockey Player Magazine®
© Copyright 1991-2001 Hockey Player® and Hockey Player Magazine®

1-1 Sprints (Half Rink)

September 28, 2011 Defense, Drills No Comments

Drill:
1. On whistle, Defense starts skating backward and Offense carries the puck in the zone
2. Offense tries to beat the D down the wall
3. Defense tries to cut off O and steal the puck

Focus:
1. Defense needs to realize when to make move and push player outside
2. Offense needs to read defense and make play accordingly.
– If D goes toward the wall, cut it inside.
– If D leaves outside open, use speed to get around.

Notes:
This is a good drill to help the Defense better understand when they are going to get beat and transition from backward to forward quickly enough to not allow the player to go around them.

Related Drills:
1 on1 Sprints (Half Rink) 
1 on 1 Half Rink 

1 on 1 Sprints

September 20, 2011 Defense, Drills, Hockey Blogs No Comments

Drill:

1. Line up 1 D at the blue line
2. Line up 1 F at the top of the circle
3. On the whistle, D breaks backwards, F skates forward with the puck trying to beat the D

Focus:
1. Forwards concentrate on beating the D
2. Defense works on quick backward starts and then transitioning when the time is right so they don’t get beat

Notes:
Good full length drill to get the kids skating.

Related Drills:
Windmills
Russian Suicides II (The Admiral II)

2 on 1 – Pass to D (Half rink)

September 13, 2011 Defense, Drills, Hockey Blogs No Comments

Drill:

1. On the whistle D1 at the Blue line skates backward toward mid rink and looks for a pass from Forward 1
2. Forward 1 skates with a puck above the circle and passes out to D1 and then continues outside the blue line looking for a return pass
3. D2 skates toward the blue line and will transition and play D when F1 gets the return pass
4. F1 gets the puck and tries to beat D2 one on one
5. F1 has the option to drop the pass to D1 (who should be trailing the play)

Focus:
1. Forward should make a good pass to the Defense
2. Defense works to make a good pass to the Forward entering the zone
3. Defense 2 should work on good positioning and pushing the Forward outside and away from the net

Notes:
You could also run this drill from Center but I like the skating and movement of the drill. There will be times when the only option is to move the puck to a D and then re-enter the zone. This will teach them to keep moving and get open for the return pass.

Defensive Strategies: Part 2

August 30, 2011 Defense No Comments

Defensive strategies: Part 2
By Wayne Anderson
Oct 30, 2001, 11:14

 

Hockey is a game of motion, and where the puck or ball goes determines what a player must do on the floor. Once the opposition crosses the red line, a system of defensive zone coverage must take effect. The same concepts of containment, support, pressure, outnumbering, and the transition game that we use in the offensive zone then become critical in the defensive zone.

One of the keys to a good defense is players who come back and back check when the opposition is breaking down the surface. Always try and force the attack of the opposition away from the prime scoring areas—the slot and any place inside of the defensive zone faceoff circles. The closer the play gets to the net the more tenacious the defensive attitude should become.

One of the keys to any success—offensive or defensive—in hockey is communication.

One-on-One

The one-on-one should be thought of as an individual battle—him against you. Containment, forcing the player to the outside and taking away the skating space, is the key to the one-on-one. As the defender, you must keep your body between the puck or ball and the net, and learn to use your stick effectively. In roller hockey the stick check is your most effective weapon.

Some do’s and don’ts when defending the one-on-one:

Do watch the player’s chest or stomach. Don’t watch the puck.

Do force the puck/ball carrier to the outside. Don’t allow the player to cut back inside on you, or give up the inside lane.

Do size up your opponent and be patient. Don’t keep backing up deep into the zone.

Try and surprise the offensive player with sudden, quick moves, but don’t over extend to poke check. In other words, stay balanced.

Two-on-One

The biggest thing that one must remember when faced with an outnumbered attack is to force the puck/ball carrier wide and stay in between as many players as possible. Usually we can only be effective staying between two players, although sometimes the opposition makes our job easier by staggering straight across the rink. In that situation we can cover all of their players.

We must also talk with our goalkeepers and understand during a two-on-one, or other numerical inequality, who will take the shooter and who will cover the pass.

A normal two-on-one should unfold something like this: Puck/ball carrier comes down one side and the defense forces him/her wide. A second offensive player joins the rush and the defender stays in between the two players—trying to cut off the passing lane. The goaltenders are usually responsible for the shooter, and the defenseman is responsible for forcing the player wide and cutting off the pass.

The main objective when we are faced with numerical inequality is to try and delay the opposition as long as possible, with the hope and expectation that the rest of your team will come back (quickly) and help out.

Even when defensive strategy is executed properly, the opposition still has a very good chance of scoring. Obviously, the best way to defend a two-on-one is not to allow it to happen.

In the defensive zone

Some keys when playing defense in your own zone while skating four-on-four or five-on-five:

Pressure the puck/ball carrier at all times. The space and time available to the puck carrier must be kept to a minimum.

The offense must be contained, and not allowed to move the puck/ball into the prime scoring area. All defensive players must be on the defensive side of their opposition, and force them to the outside.

Don’t back in too deep. This causes nightmares for the goaltender. Let the goalie see the play. Position the defense to prevent rebound shots and to gain possession of the puck.

If you adhere to these simple principles, you should experience good defensive zone coverage regardless of the system your team uses. l

 

Wayne Anderson is Managing Director of Huron Hockey’s roller hockey schools.

This first appeared in the 08/1995 issue of Hockey Player Magazine®
© Copyright 1991-2001 Hockey Player® and Hockey Player Magazine®